Kupu Whakawhanake i roto i te Whakarite Wā o Einstein - He Whakaaro Tūmanako me te Pūtaiao ki Ngā Mahi Whakarongo e Whai Paehanga

Abstract

Ko te whakarongo o ngā sistema ora i roto i te pūtaiao he mea kua whakawhanake kia mau ki ngā whanaungatanga wā e tika ana. Engari, ko te pūtaiao tūmanako o ao anō, ā, i roto i te tino o te reo o Einstein mō te relitativiti, ka puta mai he mahi whakaaro e tino pai: te kaha ki te whai ake i te whakarongo whakawhanake kia mau ki te whakatangihanga wā. Ko tēnei kōrero e tirotirohia ana i te whakaaro mō te aha me ā, hei whakamahi he mahi pūtaiao—kia ora anei, mātauranga, anei quantum—i te whakatangihanga wā o Einstein ki te whai paehanga i te whakarongo whakawhanake. Ko te tirohanga e noho ana i runga i ngā tika o te pūtaiao, ngā modelo tūmanako, me ngā whakamahinga mātauranga e whai pānga.

1. Introduction

Ko te whakatangihanga wā, i roto i te reo o te tino relitativiti, ka whakatau i te pītau ake o te wā mai i te tirohanga o tētahi kōhanga ora e whakaputa ana. He mea kei runga i te formula:

Δt′=Δt1−v2c2Delta t' = frac{Delta t}{sqrt{1 - frac{v^2}{c^2}}}

He āhua nui tēnei whakatau mō ngā mahi pītau ake me ngā mahi cosmological, engari he iti hoki te whakawhanaunga ki te sistema whakarongo o tangata. Ka taea e tētahi kōhanga ora i muri mai—nā te pūtaiao o te whakatere (cybernetic) anei—te whakamahi i te whakatangihanga wā hei tino ki te whai ake i te wā whakarongo me te whakakore ai?

2. Time Dilation – The Theoretical Basis

I roto i te 1905, i whakatau Einstein he mea kua tae mai ngā wā e pītau ana kia pītau ake mo tētahi kōhanga ora e whakaputa ana i runga i te wā o tētahi kōhanga ora e noho ana. I whai mana tēnei ki roto i ngā whakamātautau kaiwhinga i takiwā, e.g., mō ngā whakamātautau muon i te hau me ngā horoa atomic i runga i ngā whakatere anei, satellites.

Ko tēnei "kono whakatangihanga wā" he mea puta mai i te whai pītau o Lorentz:

γ=11−v2c2gamma = frac{1}{sqrt{1 - frac{v^2}{c^2}}}

Koa engari ko tēnei whai pītau he mahi tonu i roto i ngā modelo o te tino sistema, ka taea te whai mana ki te whakaaro he "kono" i tētahi wāhiko e Ko ngā mea e taea ana ki te whakatika:

• Ngā kōpurosesora quantum e whakahaere i ngā pūmau mārama e pūmau ana i ngā wāhi e kore ai te whai i te tinana.

• Te whakahōhonu o te neuro (whakaritenga o te mōhio) mā ngā wāhi synaptic i roto i te pūmau o te laser.

• Ngā wāhi whakaaro ā-wāhi e mau ana i te kōrero mai i ngā wāhi pāmu me e whakatere i tōna i runga i te huringa ā-wāhi e whānui ana.

5. Ngā Mahi me ngā Whakatūmanaga

5.1. Ngā whānui o te taua rānei o te mātātai

Ka taea e ngā kahu tūtaua (battlesuits) rānei ngā drone ki te whakatika i ngā huringa o te haerenga i roto i te wākei, engari ka whakawhanake atu rātou ki te pūtake ā-wāhi e whai ana ai te wā 1 o te wā kei te tonu ki te whai ana i te wā 10 o te wā e whakahaere ana – he mea tāngata ki te huringa i te wā.

5.2. Te Whakatika o te Hauora

I roto i ngā endoscopy e pai ana ki te wāwhi, ka taea e te tirohanga ā-whakawhanake te āwhina ki te matu te huringa o te hauora i ngā taonga i roto i te "wāhi pōuri," ahakoa kei te haere te rākau i runga i te wākei.

5.3. Te Haerenga ki te Wāhi me ngā Whakatere i waenga i ngā Wāhi

Ka taea te whakahōhonu i te tirohanga i roto i ngā waka o te wāhi e pūmau ana mā te tirohanga ā-whakawhanake – moa i te whakakotahi ki te wāhi huringa o te kurvatura o te wāhi.

6. Ngā Whakaritenga Pūmanawa me ngā Whakatutuki i te Mōhio

He aha tēnei e pā ana ki te tirohanga i roto i te ao relativistic? Ka taea e te mea e "whakamārama" i te huringa ā-wāhi anake kia kōrero atu i roto i tā mātou whānuihanga o te pūtake? Ka whakawhanake atu te tirohanga ā-whakawhanake i te pāpānga i waenga i te tautoko, te ao, me te mōhio. I roto i ngā wāhi roa, ka taea e tēnei ki te whakatau i te kōpakoa o te mōhio mai i te wāhi tinana.

7. Te Whakakapinga me ngā Tūmanaga

Ko te whakamahi i te constant o te huringa ā-wāhi a Einstein ki te whakatō te tirohanga ā-whakawhanake he mea whakatutuki ki te whakaaro anake i tēnei wā. Engari he nui ake i te pūtaiao fiction – ka tonu ai e whakaatu ana i te wāhi tuatahi o te mōhio o te teknoloji: te whakahaere i te huringa o te wāhi i roto i te whānuihanga o te tirohanga ā-tangi. Ki te pūtea ake i te haerenga i roto i te optics quantum, te neurotechnology, me te artificial intelligence, ka taea e tēnei whakaaro ki te whakatō atu ki ngā